Cybercrime is constantly evolving, yet people are still being sucked in by the same common mistakes. In 2025, the tools that criminals make use of are more advanced (AI-generated messages deepfakes, advanced automation) however, the methods used to evade detection still depend on the same human responses: the need for trust, urgency and the need for ease of use. Here’s a simple and detailed list of the top frequent traps that I’m still encountering -what they are and how to identify them, and what you can do to avoid them.
Quick tips (if you just skim)
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The majority of attacks are based on confidence, but not technological skill.
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AI makes scams more convincing; pause before acting.
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Layer defenses (password manager plus MFA backups).
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If you suspect something is wrong If you suspect something is wrong, check that you are not on the channel (call but do not respond).
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Prepare for the worst and Have recovery steps prepared.
1.) Phishing that is ultra-realistic (now controlled by Artificial Intelligence)
What it does: Attackers use AI to design personal emails, messages, or voice notes that sound like coworkers banks, employees and service companies. They pull information from public social media accounts, profiles, and breaches in the past to make the message appear to be completely normal.
Common forms to 2025
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A highly personalized spear-phishing experience that includes context of your current projects Recent meetings, your projects, or family gatherings.
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AI-written follow-ups using previous language patterns to reduce the risk of suspicion.
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Voices are fake, impersonating executives and asking for an transfer or verification of credentials.
How do you spot it?
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Unexpected requests for cash or login modifications, from an “trusted” recipient.
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Some minor mistakes (a incorrect title, a strange phraseology) But they are becoming more difficult to identify.
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Links that don’t match with the sender’s normal domain or attachments that you didn’t expect.
What to do
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Do not click on links or open attachments in messages that you don’t expect to receive.
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Verify the risky requests using an additional channel (text/call the number of the number you know).
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Request written confirmation or an authorization code in person or via an official website.
2.) “MFA exhaustion” and push-notification abuse
What it does: Attackers bombard you with frequent login approval messages (push MFA) and rely on you to sign off to put an end to the irritation -or to influence you to accept the request.
How it works
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You’ll receive hundreds of “Approve this login?” prompts — you click “Approve” at once to stop it.
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The attacker claims that it’s routine admin work and you accept it without confirming.
Prevention
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Utilize authentication apps as well as Hardware keys (security keys) instead of push-based or SMS-based approvals.
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You can enable “deny the entire” and “suspicious” reports when your authenticator application supports it.
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Be aware of any unexpected MFA prompt as a potential security breach. Call the admin or service team.
3.) Impersonation of voice-scams and deepfakes
The reason it works: A convincing voice or video of an executive, partner, or a loved one can force victims into paying money, giving access to another or sharing secretsparticularly when accompanied by the urgency.
Flags of red
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Pressurization to act fast without delay to verify.
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For unusual or unexpected actions (wire transfer or change of payee or disclosure of credential information).
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New channels are used to handle critical needs (WhatsApp for changes to payroll and personal phone number to request company invoices).
Safe habits
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Pre-arrange verification options for requests for money or privileged (verification code, shared phrases authorization for two persons).
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Transfers with high value — need the approval of a company system not just verbal.
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Train staff to check the authenticity of an independent channel, and to halt any requests that are emotionally manipulative.
4.) Oversharing and social media attacks
What it does: People post vacation plans and job changes birthdays, pet names, pet names and their favorite music — all of which are common password resets as well as social-engineering fodder.
The most common scams
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Account recovery/credential-guessing using birthday, pet, or location info.
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Scams to recruit you for jobs or recruitment that steal personal information and resumes Then they phish.
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Romance scams that get emotionally heated and then demand cash or assistance.
How to safeguard yourself
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Make sure you tighten your privacy settings and consider the privacy implications before posting personal milestones.
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Make use of distinctive security passwords (or phrases) as well as a password management.
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Make sure to treat romantic or job-related financial requests as red flags that must be addressed immediately.
5.) AI generated “help” and fake support websites (malvertising)
What it does: Bad actors create fake support pages, AI chatbots, or advertisements that appear legitimate to convince you to install remote access software or fake programs.
What should you be looking out for
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Search ads that look like official support pages, but with slightly different domain names.
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Chat pop-ups appear on sites that are not known to you advertising an opportunity to “fix” your computer or reset your account.
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Downloads that need admin permissions, but are from non-official sources.
Better approach
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Only visit official websites of the vendor for support and software.
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If your device is experiencing issues, you should ask IT or the vendor on the best way to fix it and don’t allow a site to “remote solve” the device.
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Stop annoying ads by using an ad blocker that is reliable and make use of ad-free paid tiers to provide essential services.
6) Contactless traps
The reason it works: Scanning a QR code is simple; attackers can place malicious QR codes into public spaces or replace authentic ones in stores sending victims to phishing websites as well as payment gateways.
How does it happen
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False takeaway restaurants redirecting users to payment sites that are controlled by fraudsters.
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Poster overlays contain fake QR codes that promise “refunds” and “free prize money.”
Simple defenses
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Verify the URL displayed after scanning, before proceeding with the next steps.
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Make use of known payment apps (bank app and trusted wallets) instead of web-based payment links.
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In case you’re not sure you can manually type in the official website of the merchant or the payment address.
7) Browser extensions that are malicious and fake applications
What it does: Extensions and apps offer beneficial features (coupons or performance boosters, Crypto trackers) and then take keys, cookies or even inject malicious code.
How do I detect
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Extensions that have no reviews, insufficient descriptions, or an abrupt increase in the number of permissions.
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Applications that ask for permissions that are not needed (e.g. for example, the calculator that asks for access to SMS).
What to do
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Make sure you install extensions only from trusted stores and developers.
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Review permissions requested and the most the most recent changeslogs.
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Check extensions regularly and take out any extensions that aren’t being used.
8) SIM-swap & mobile account takeover
What it does: Attackers convince your mobile service provider to switch your number to the SIM that they manage, and then employ resets using SMS to control accounts.
Defense
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Do not use SMS to perform critical MFA whenever possible. Instead, use authenticator applications and hardware keys.
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Create a password or PIN for your carrier, or port freeze to the mobile device account.
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Be aware of sudden interruptions in service. If you notice a sudden loss of signal contact your carrier as soon as possible using another number.
9) Third-party and supply-chain compromise (the indirect impact)
What it does: Attacking a vendor with weaker security grants access to a variety of users at the same time. People trust third-party updates, plugins, or software since they are backed by a well-known name.
Examples
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The plugin updates are compromised and include malware.
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SaaS accounts can be misused due to inadequate control by the vendor.
Mitigation
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Reduce exposure to third parties Limit the amount of data you’ll need.
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Examine the security posture of vendors and impose contractual security requirements.
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Use code-signing and allowlists to verify updates whenever possible.
10.) Crypto, NFT, and Web3 traps
What it does: Novel financial instruments as well as confusion regarding custody and a culture that encourages “move quickly” provide opportunities for rugs-pulls and fake schemes for investing, and frauds that take advantage of wallets’ approval.
How attackers can cash in
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Fake token launches, fraudulent giveaways, fake swap links, and other scams that demand large token approvals.
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Social-engineered “help” which allows users to put their seed phrases in chat rooms that are a “support” chat.
The rules of thumb
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Never share seed phrases, or private keys.
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Don’t blindly accept token allowances and limit allowances whenever feasible.
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Utilize hardware wallets for large assets and avoid “must take action now” opportunities in crypto.
The psychological reasons that drives us to fall into these traps
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urgency: Scammers create a time pressure that overrides the rationality of checks.
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Autority: People believe that authority figures are trustworthy with ease (even those who are fake).
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Reciprocity and rewards: “You won a prize” or “We’ll assist you” creates emotional responses.
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The convenience bias Users choose the most convenient route. That’s the way push notification abuse as well as “one-click” scams function.
Knowing these biases will help you identify when you’re being targeted.
A practical checklist of what you need to do today (and do tomorrow)
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Make use of a password manager and long, unique passwords for each account.
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Use authenticator apps instead of hardware keys to MFA based on SMS.
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Refrain from any urgent request asking for cash, credentials or authorizationscheck offline.
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Limit the sharing of personal information and check privacy settings.
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Save important information (cloud and offline) and test restores.
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Keep your devices updated and running an effective endpoint/antivirus program.
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Check extensions to browsers and mobile applications regularly.
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For businesses: requires two-person approval for financial transfers as well as make use of spend control.
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Train family participants (and workers) to spot scams that are common A trained individual can stop many apprehensions.
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Create an incident planwho to call who to call, how to report and how to shut down accounts.
If you suspect you’ve been scammed, take immediately take action
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Stop communicating with the scammer (don’t respond).
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Change passwords and cancel sessions on trusted devices by using a secure, unhackable device.
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Refuse authorization for tokens and associated applications (crypto wallets OAuth grants) in the event of a need.
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Contact banks platforms, banks, as well as mobile service providers immediately to stop the freezing of accounts or install port locks.
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Report the issue with your company (if the incident is work-related) or platform support local police, and any other fraud reporting agencies in your country.
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Find evidence including photos, IDs of transactions timelines and message headers.
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Get professional advice for losses of a significant amount (cyber-forensics legal counsel as well as consumer security services).
The final word is to be cautious and not frightened
Modern scams are designed to entice the part of you who would like to be helpful and effective. The aim isn’t to create fear in youbut to create the following habits that are slow to trigger:
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Stop. Think. Verify.
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It is a way to make it more difficult for hackers by utilizing tools (password managers MFA, hardware keys, password managers).
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Help yourself by making backups, recovery contact numbers, and easy rules of verification for actions that are high-risk.